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WASHING

How often should you wash your hair?

The short answer

Wash when your scalp feels oily, itchy or flaky. Typical starting points: every 1 to 2 days for straight hair, 3 to 7 for curly, about weekly for coily. More washing does not seem to make you greasier.

See how it works

The usual order of a wash day. Conditioner before detangling cut the chance of a damaging snag on wet bleached hair from 100% to under 10%, and wet hair is weakest, so towel and heat come last. New 2018 ↗ Robbins 2007 ↗ Lee 2011 ↗

Do this

  1. 1Wash as often as your scalp needs, not your lengths.
  2. 2Put shampoo on the scalp only. Rinsing is enough for the ends.
  3. 3Condition mid-lengths and ends after every shampoo.
  4. 4Itchy or flaky? Wash more often, not less.
  5. 5Dry or curly lengths? Keep the scalp schedule, use a milder shampoo.

The numbers behind it

  • 2-3 days

    Scalp oil returns to its normal level this long after shampooing, the same pattern in all 7 groups tested (1,325 people).

  • 1x vs 3x

    Washing once or three times a week made no difference to how fast hair got greasy again (1979 study).

  • 28 hairs

    Healthy Chinese adults who wash daily shed about 28 hairs per wash. These hairs were already ready to fall.

  • 1 week

    In 60 women with afro-textured hair, dandruff and itch were back at their peak about a week after a wash.

For your hair

  • Straight or fine hair, oily scalp

    Starting point: daily to every other day. Oil travels fast down straight strands and flattens fine hair.

  • Wavy hair

    Starting point: every 2 to 3 days, with conditioner on the lengths.

  • Curly hair

    Starting point: every 3 to 7 days. Shampoo the scalp, condition the lengths.

  • Coily hair

    Starting point: about weekly. Much longer gaps let flakes and itch build up.

Myths to ignore

  • Myth Washing often makes your scalp produce more oil.

    Truth A 1979 study found that washing once or three times a week did not change how fast hair got greasy again. Scalp oil differs by age, sex and ethnicity.

    Shaw 1979 ↗
  • Myth Washing causes hair loss.

    Truth The hairs in the drain were already shed. In daily washers about 28 came out per wash, which is normal. Washing less means they come out later.

    Li 2022 ↗
  • Myth Skipping washes lets your scalp heal and balance itself.

    Truth Expedition members who could not wash for 3 months had roughly 100 to 900 times more scalp yeast (Malassezia), with itch and flakes. Sixteen people, an extreme case.

    Sugita 2015 ↗
  • Myth Daily washing is best for everyone.

    Truth One study found daily washing better than weekly, but a shampoo maker paid for it and it covered Asian adults. It does not prove daily washing for curls.

    Punyani 2021 ↗

Made for this

Go deeper

All studies in this guide (6)

Pouradier F, et al. The worldwide diversity of scalp seborrhoea, as daily experienced by seven human ethnic groups. Int J Cosmet Sci. 2017

Design
other
People
1,325

Result: Across seven ethnic groups, scalp oil was highest in African American subjects and lowest in Indian subjects; men produced more than women and older people less than younger.

Read the study ↗

Shaw DA. Hair lipid and surfactants. Extraction of lipid by surfactants and lack of effect of shampooing on rate of re-fatting of hair. Int J Cosmet Sci. 1979

Design
other

Result: Changing shampoo frequency from once to three times a week had no significant effect on how fast hair re-fatted.

Read the study ↗

Li X et al. Hair Shedding Evaluation for Alopecia: A Refined Wash Test. Clin Cosmet Investig Dermatol. 2022

Design
other
Who
healthy Chinese adults washing daily

Result: About 28 shed hairs per wash was normal.

Read the study ↗

Fajuyigbe D, et al. Weekly hair washing: the recommended solution for women with afro-textured hair to alleviate dandruff and scalp discomfort. J Dermatol. 2024

Design
other
People
60

Result: In South African women with afro-textured hair, dandruff and itch returned to their peak about a week after washing.

Read the study ↗

Sugita T et al. Temporal changes in the skin Malassezia microbiota of members of the Japanese Antarctic Research Expedition (JARE): A case study in Antarctica as a pseudo-space environment. Med Mycol. 2015

Design
cohort
People
16
Duration
3 months
Who
members of a Japanese Antarctic expedition unable to bathe

Result: Scalp Malassezia rose by roughly 97- to 917-fold, with itchy scalps, heavy scaling and a species shift toward the dandruff pattern.

Read the study ↗

Punyani S, et al. The impact of shampoo wash frequency on scalp and hair conditions. Skin Appendage Disord. 2021

Design
cohort
People
1,500

Result: In a Procter & Gamble-funded survey of Chinese adults, more frequent washers had less flaking and reported less dandruff, itch and dryness, but the groups differed hugely in age; a 60-person daily-washing trial had no control arm.

Read the study ↗