Encyclopedia · protein or peptide
Hydrolyzed silk
Silk-derived peptides added for gloss and softness; the cosmetic safety panel judged most silk proteins safe, but there is no hair efficacy study.
What it is
Peptides from silk fibroin or sericin, used as a cosmetic ingredient. In 2020 the Cosmetic Ingredient Review panel assessed ten silk protein ingredients and found eight safe as used, with insufficient data for two (MEA-hydrolyzed silk and silkworm cocoon extract). Johnson 2020
How it works
It is proposed to form a film. We located no hair mechanism study.
What the studies show
- Eight of ten silk protein ingredients were judged safe as used, with insufficient data for two. Johnson 2020
- A Finnish screening of about 2,200 people for reactions to hair-conditioner protein hydrolysates found the reactions came from a hydrolysed collagen ingredient. Niinimaki 1998
- No hair-fibre efficacy data exist.
Side effects and safety
Allergy risk is reported as low overall. It is animal-derived, so not vegan.
Bottom line
A cosmetic gloss ingredient that has not been shown to repair anything. We are very unsure of any benefit.
Studies 2
Johnson W Jr et al. Safety assessment of silk protein ingredients as used in cosmetics. Int J Toxicol. 2020
Result: Eight of ten silk protein ingredients were safe as used; there was insufficient data for MEA-hydrolyzed silk and silkworm cocoon extract.
Read the study ↗Niinimaki A et al. Contact urticaria from protein hydrolysates in hair conditioners. Allergy. 1998
Result: Twelve patients, all women with atopic dermatitis, reacted to a hydrolysed collagen derivative in hair conditioners with contact urticaria.
Read the study ↗Related
- Hydrolyzed keratinKeratin fragments, usually from wool or feathers, that coat damaged hair and in lab tests partly entered it and raised wet strength; the evidence is small and industry-linked.
- Amino acidsFree amino acids in conditioners are small enough to enter hair, but there is little evidence that they strengthen it.
- Proteins and hairHydrolysed proteins can modestly strengthen damaged hair in the lab, but the popular protein-moisture balance rule has never been tested.